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Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Treinta y Tres. Por información adicional contacte bibliott@inia.org.uy.
Registro completo
Biblioteca (s) :  INIA Treinta y Tres.
Fecha :  18/05/2016
Actualizado :  03/03/2021
Tipo de producción científica :  Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales
Autor :  PITTELKOW, C.M.; ZORRILLA DE SAN MARTÍN, G.; TERRA, J.A.; RICCETTO, S.; MACEDO, I.; BONILLA, C.; ROEL, A.
Afiliación :  CAMERON M. PITTELKOW, DEPARTMENT OF CROP SCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS.; GONZALO ROBERTO ZORRILLA DE SAN MARTÍN PEREYRA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JOSÉ ALFREDO TERRA FERNÁNDEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; SARA MAGDALENA RICCETTO AGUIRREZABALA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; IGNACIO MACEDO YAPOR, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CAMILA MARIA BONILLA CEDRES, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ALVARO ROEL DELLAZOPPA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay.
Título :  Sustainability of rice intensification in Uruguay from 1993 to 2013.
Fecha de publicación :  2016
Fuente / Imprenta :  Global Food Security, 2016, v. 9, p. 10-18.
ISSN :  2211-9124
DOI :  10.1016/j.gfs.2016.05.003
Idioma :  Inglés
Notas :  Article history: Received 2 February 2016, Received in revised form 4 May 2016, Accepted 6 May 2016. Have a Supplementary material
Contenido :  Abstract: Despite increasing calls for the sustainable intensification (SI) of agriculture, environmental impacts associated with historical patterns of yield increase remain poorly understood, particularly involving multiple sustainability indicators. The objective of this study was to examine the sustainability of rice intensification in Uruguay from 1993 to 2013. National rice production and crop management records were used to estimate energy, nitrogen, water, and carbon footprints and agrochemical contamination risk for the rice phase of typical rice-pasture rotations in Uruguay. Results suggest that increases in national production were achieved with simultaneous increases in net energy yield and water use efficiency (56% and 41%, respectively). Although carbon footprint per unit of production decreased (#1;30%), potential nitrogen losses increased (37%) and elevated agrochemical contamination risk occurred in specific years. This study highlights the potential role of improved agronomy in balancing food production and environmental goals, while also indicating that similar holistic assessments are needed for other rice growing regions to better evaluate SI strategies and quantify potential tradeoffs.
Palabras claves :  CARBON FOOTPRINT; ECO-EFFICIENCY; ENERGY; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; NITROGEN; RESOURCE USE EFFICIENCY.
Thesagro :  ARROZ; IMPACTO AMBIENTAL; INTENSIFICACION.
Asunto categoría :  F01 Cultivo
Marc :  Presentar Marc Completo
Registro original :  INIA Treinta y Tres (TT)
Biblioteca Identificación Origen Tipo / Formato Clasificación Cutter Registro Volumen Estado
TT101353 - 1PXIAP - DDPP/GLOBAL-FOOD-SECURITY/2016/9/ZORRILLA

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Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA La Estanzuela. Por información adicional contacte bib_le@inia.org.uy.
Registro completo
Biblioteca (s) :  INIA La Estanzuela.
Fecha actual :  23/09/2019
Actualizado :  21/09/2020
Tipo de producción científica :  Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales
Circulación / Nivel :  Internacional - --
Autor :  GRAHMANN, K.; DITTERT, K.; VERHULST, N.; GOVAERTS, B.; BUERKERT, A.
Afiliación :  KATHRIN GRAHMANN, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay./Organic Plant Production and Agroecosystems Research in the Tropics and Subtropics, University of Kassel, Witzenhausen, Germany.; KLAUS DITTERT, Institute of Applied Plant Nutrition, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.; NELE VERHULST, International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Mexico City, DF, Mexico.; BRAM GOVAERTS, International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Mexico City, DF, Mexico.; ANDREAS BUERKERT, Organic Plant Production and Agroecosystems Research in the Tropics and Subtropics, University of Kassel, Witzenhausen, Germany.
Título :  15N Fertilizer recovery in different tillage-straw systems on a Vertisol in north-west Mexico.
Fecha de publicación :  2019
Fuente / Imprenta :  Soil Use and Management, 1 September 2019, Volume 35, Issue 3, Pages 482-491. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/sum.12495
DOI :  10.1111/sum.12495
Idioma :  Inglés
Notas :  Article history: Received: 10 June 2018 | Revised: 12 January 2019 | Accepted: 21 January 2019.
Contenido :  AbstractTillage and residue retention affect nitrogen (N) dynamics and nutrient losses and therefore nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) and crop fertilizer use, however, there is little information about residual fertilizer effects on the subsequent crop. Micro- plots with 15N- labelled urea were established in 2014/2015 on a long- term experi-ment on a Vertisol in north- west Mexico. N fertilizer recovery (NFR) and the effects of residual fertilizer N for summer maize (Zea mays L.) and the subsequent wheat (Triticum durum L.) crop were studied in three tillage?straw management practices (CTB: conventionally tilled beds; PB- straw: permanent raised beds with residue retention; PB- burn: permanent raised beds with residue burning). Fertilizer 15N recovery rates for maize grain across all treatments were low with an average of 11%, but after wheat harvest total recovered 15N (15N in maize and wheat straw and grain, residual soil 15N) was over 50% for the PB- burn treatment. NFR was lowest in CTB after two cropping cycles (32%). Unaccounted N from applied fer-tilizer for the maize crop averaged 120 kg 15N ha?1 after wheat harvest. However, more than 20% of labelled 15N was found in the 0?90 cm soil profile in both PB treatments after wheat harvest, which highlights the need for long- term studies and continuous monitoring of the soil nutrient status to avoid over- application of min-eral N fertilizer.
Palabras claves :  15N LABELLED UREA; FERTILIZANTES NITROGENADOS; NITROGEN BALANCE; NITROGEN FERTILIZER RECOVERY; PERMANENT BEDS; WHEAT-MAIZE CROPPING SYSTEM.
Thesagro :  MAIZ; TRIGO.
Asunto categoría :  P35 Fertilidad del suelo
Marc :  Presentar Marc Completo
Registro original :  INIA La Estanzuela (LE)
Biblioteca Identificación Origen Tipo / Formato Clasificación Cutter Registro Volumen Estado
LE102993 - 1PXIAP - DDPP/Soil Use and Management/2019
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